Ingredients:
For the Rice:
- 2 cups basmati rice
- Water for soaking
- Water for cooking rice
- 1-2 bay leaves
- 4-5 green cardamom pods
- 4-5 cloves
- 1-2-inch cinnamon stick
- Salt to taste
For the Chicken Marinade:
- 500g chicken, cut into pieces
- 1 cup plain yogurt
- 1 tablespoon ginger-garlic paste
- 1 teaspoon red chili powder
- 1/2 teaspoon turmeric powder
- 1 teaspoon garam masala
- Salt to taste
- Fresh coriander and mint leaves (for garnish)
For Biryani Masala:
- 2 large onions, thinly sliced
- 2 tomatoes, chopped
- 2 green chilies, chopped
- 1/2 cup fried onions (optional, for garnish)
- 1/2 cup chopped coriander leaves
- 1/2 cup chopped mint leaves
- 1/2 cup cooking oil or ghee
Whole Spices:
- 2-3 bay leaves
- 4-5 green cardamom pods
- 4-5 cloves
- 1-2-inch cinnamon stick
Instructions:
Preparing the Rice:
- Wash the basmati rice in cold water until the water runs clear.
- Soak the rice in water for about 30 minutes.
- In a large pot, bring water to boil. Add bay leaves, cardamom pods, cloves, cinnamon stick, and salt.
- Drain the soaked rice and add it to the boiling water.
- Cook the rice until it is 70-80% cooked (it should still have a slight bite to it). Drain the water and set aside.
Marinating the Chicken:
- In a bowl, mix the chicken pieces with yogurt, ginger-garlic paste, red chili powder, turmeric powder, garam masala, and salt.
- Allow the chicken to marinate for at least 30 minutes.
Cooking the Chicken:
- Heat oil or ghee in a large, heavy-bottomed pan.
- Add the whole spices (bay leaves, cardamom, cloves, cinnamon) and sauté until fragrant.
- Add sliced onions and cook until golden brown.
- Add chopped tomatoes and green chilies. Cook until the tomatoes are soft.
- Add the marinated chicken and cook until it is browned and cooked through.
- Stir in chopped coriander and mint leaves.
Assembling and Dum Cooking:
- Preheat the oven to 350°F (180°C).
- In a large ovenproof dish, layer half of the partially cooked rice at the bottom.
- Spread the cooked chicken mixture evenly over the rice layer.
- Top with the remaining rice and spread it evenly.
- Garnish with fried onions, chopped coriander, and mint leaves.
- Cover the dish tightly with aluminum foil or a lid.
- Place the biryani in the preheated oven and cook for 20-25 minutes, allowing the flavors to meld and the rice to cook completely.
Serve the chicken biryani hot with raita or a side salad. Enjoy your homemade biryani!